Thursday, October 1, 2026

A newt and an adder

The word newt is a classic example of how speech affects the written word. In Middle English the creature was an ewte but the n gradually shifted forwards from the end of the indefinite article to the beginning of the noun, a process known as metanalysis. This was due to the way the term was spoken and heard.


I can't pronounce metanalysis and I don't CARE

The opposite effect is seen in the word adder which, in Old English, was naedre meaning a snake. (The double d was introduced later by scribes to indicate a short vowel). In this case, the initial n moved backwards to attach itself to the indefinite article and the term became an adder. An apron was once a napron and an umpire was a nomper (meaning odd because he is the extra person who resolves disputes - as we sometimes say: the odd one out).



I like to think of: "I scream ice-cream" to see where the division lies to make sense of it. Have one, instead of your usual CUPPA.












Kind and kin

The first words that Hamlet speaks (either in an aside to himself or directly to his uncle, are: A  little more than kin and less than kind...